Consolation Party Pétanque Review Essay Example

Relief Party Pã ©tanque Review Paper Exposition on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Soothing gathering petanque You would not accept to what extent Ive retained the name of the book: regardless of whether Petak, whether penatk In the end, open the word reference, read what it is, and put it on one of the racks in my mind effectively cognizant data The point of the game is that the players of the two groups alternate fling metal balls, trying as close as conceivable to put your ball close to a wooden ball koshone. For this situation, the metal ball may contact koshone, or thump down the adversaries ball to drive him away. The primary concern - . As far as possible past game at least one chunks of your group are currently nearer to koshone than rival balls Do you think Im simply here shared way petanque? To offer you to play a game with me? No truly. Lets perceive how this gathering carried on before us A. Gavalda. I have the feeling that the adversaries in this game were Charles (hero of the book) and Alexis (his cherished companion, previous). As a koshone acted Alexis Anouk mother whose adoration for young men couldn't share since adolescence. They tossed her in his activities, his words, his activities Sometimes contacting it professionally, here and there thumping balls to one another, fair to be nearer to her But the gathering remains nedoigrannoy. They made it simpler to complete the game and simply stop, pivot and veer off. They didn't think how hard koshone Anouk left alone, without them We will compose a custom article test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer What's more, what do the individuals alone? To begin with, hold, and afterward drink, and afterward end it all. Furthermore, Anouk. He introduced them an exercise, attempting to at any rate by his demise unite them. She doesn't have the foggiest idea about the young men and adversaries who need to finish the triumph even since a long time ago overlooked gathering Also, here again the general field again in the balls hands Only rather than Anouk in the focal point of their regard for the spot of her internment, isn't happy with one, however others couldn't care less Defeated Charles. He won not just in an argument about the internment place he won throughout everyday life, discovering genuine romance, astonishing youngsters, a great deal of pooches, felines and even a burro. I question that you completely comprehend what the book and whether to peruse it Definitely justified, despite all the trouble! In any case, we should be set up for the way that not all things will be clear soon. The book is composed by a counterpart for the saint: sections of considerations, activities and sentiments. With a speedy change to another. Reality intertwined with the recollections a great deal of feelings, causing a solid response. In the event that you are prepared to encounter this, thumbs up! I begrudge you that the consciousness of numerous things during the time spent perusing the encouragement party you still can't seem to come. Comfort Party Pã ©tanque Review Essay Example Comfort Party Pã ©tanque Review Paper Paper on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Sick beginning with a portion of the suggestions, which you can not focus: 1. In the event that you are inexperienced with crafted by Anna Gavalda, start with its other incredible books. 2. On the off chance that you plan something for read this writer, you can not anticipate from the book of the equivalent. Anna Gavalda contacted another one, however a significant issue presently. 3. Make certain to peruse up the book until the end. Its justified, despite all the trouble. 4. On the off chance that you are more than thirty, make certain to peruse this book. In the event that you are under 25, it is conceivable, this isn't for you. Â «He buckled down, was so shrewd and gifted, he turned into a bustling individual and a total imbecile. It is thought the hero himself. Charles Balanda, a fruitful designer, for his profession, has given dear companions, family (he simply didn't make it), love. He had overlooked how to carry on with a full life, had overlooked how to appreciate the basic human delights. To see again the individuals around him, he needed to perceive how he is desolate. Charles started to relearn how to impart with their companions and possible clients, yet in addition to customary individuals, who realized how to appreciate life, to appreciate life and simply relax. He lucked out. Life hit him on the head, and Charles understood that he had buckled down, continually something to assemble and make, however in spite of this, after it there is not all that much. He returned to life, yet IT IS WORTH TO KNOW!. We will compose a custom paper test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Ten years back I went over the accompanying lines, No accomplishment in open life can not make up for the misfortune in their own lives. Truly, I don't recollect whose words. In any case, they were the hit to the head, which characterized my qualities ​​in life. Maybe this book will be your blow. Peruse! You won't lament! Relief Party Pã ©tanque Review Essay Example Relief Party Pã ©tanque Review Paper Exposition on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Before you start perusing this book, I thought about what sort of game this petanque. It worked out that there is not much and the heavenly in this game isn't, in any case, as in the work itself. In any case, first things somewhat more. Spread. I, as a genuine visuals like the plan of the whole arrangement of books by Anna Gavalda, coming in ID Astrel, AST. Basically yet elegantly. For this is an or more. name. To be honest, Russian interpretation of the name all the more generally and all the more precisely mirrors the substance of the work. La Consolante sounds somewhat miserly. Albeit, here the title is utilized as an assignment of the term of the game, however I accept that the Russian interpretation of a little easy to understand in its definition. The second favorable position of putting great name. The plot. Building plot depends on the fundamental standards of the game petanque. Just rather than the two opponent groups two legends. Rather, the primary wooden ball the mother of one of them. Rather tosses metal balls the activities and musings of the two contending characters We will compose a custom article test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Consolation Party Pã ©tanque Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As to the development of the plot, everything is in the corporate style Gavalda - . The standard division of the story into 2 sections. What's more, if the initial segment has a significance and dramatization and enthusiasm whatever is composed, at that point in the wake of perusing the subsequent part was a solid inclination that the creator composed it just for the volume of work. As well, brightened appropriately and sugar sweet it turned out at long last. I wouldn't fret, so stylish now upbeat endings, yet some of the time it would be alluring, from the creator, if not practical stories, however in any event one isn't modifed and altogether bit idea. To any peruser himself it dofantazirovat and created. Here, the writer didn't leave the smallest cubbyhole for the creative mind of perusers. For this, and less. In the event that we consider the style of composing, it is excessively disordered. Visit changes starting with one idea then onto the next give some horrendous varied. Reality stalls out in the recollections, and in this manner there is no unmistakable division between the past and the present. In the plot, The creator attempts to give a specific volume portrays again and again supplanting describing characters. It is shot from various edges one story, however the perspectives on this story unique. Be that as it may, this move, I would not take to be effective. It appears that the environment wherein this story unfurls, is unmistakable, yet the story doesn't give a lopsided beat in the psyche to reproduce all the view. Less. Obviously, Anna Gavalda conceivable to effortlessly compose and attempt to make out the intense and troublesome inquiries. Be that as it may, this simplicity now and again transforms into an innocent, I would even say a little kid, look. Furthermore, in the event that we include here additionally very basic story style, or even simply getting exhausted. The work is pervaded with such an overwhelming cloak of naivete and now and again totally lost sentimentalism. There was an inclination that Gavalda chose to go on effectively beaten tracks of recently composed as an, and different creators. In any case, so I needed her to accomplish something their own, unique, paramount and live. Propelled by her assortment of short stories I need , I expected the profundity and finishes of the gathering consoling. Yet, oh, the book didn't intrigue me by any stretch of the imagination. The artistic novel has esteem, however about the estimation of execution is begging to be proven wrong. Thusly, I put 3 on a 5-point scale. Everybody Happy perusing!

Critically evaluate the extent to which prisoners with learning Essay - 1

Basically assess the degree to which detainees with learning handicaps are victimized in the criminal equity framework( jail.) - Essay Example Different investigations have been led underscoring upon this issue where the segregation in the equity frameworks including detainees with learning incapacities are evaluated. In light of a comparative setting, the examination led by Fazel and et. al. (2008) uncovered that among the total populace of detainees around the world, a huge extent of detained crooks can be seen as experiencing a sort of handicap (Institute for Research and Innovation in Social Services, 2009). This examination will be centered around the issue related with the pervasiveness of detainees with inabilities today have become a critical worry for analysts being unequivocally impacted by the social development underscoring upon oppressive practices. Research concentrates in this connection have uncovered that detainees with learning handicaps, which are regularly arranged as Autistic Spectrum Disorders portray a relatively all the more upsetting mental investigation results, in view of their encounters during cross examinations and locale (Leggett and et, al., 2007; Myers, 2004). In any case, the level of separation or rather unwinding directed for hoodlums with learning handicaps, vary starting with one ward framework then onto the next. In view of this specific issue, the examination will expect to fundamentally assess the level of separation being polished by different ward frameworks when making a decision about the criminal direct of detainees with learning incapacities. With this worry, the conversation will be organized through an early on clarification of the issue in center and extensively head towards portraying the focuses alongside applicable assessment. Outlines will likewise be considered to validate the discoveries of the investigation where the contentions will be prã ©cised in the end area. Late updates affirming the vital level of helpless detainees related to learning incapacities was introduced by the report distributed by Talbot (2012). The report affirmed that as it were

4 tips for incoming students, from PA Dario Martinez, MIA 15 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

4 tips for incoming students, from PA Dario Martinez, MIA 15 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Today, were sharing with you a post by  Program Assistant Dario Martinez, MIA 15, who wrote about  four  insights from his time at SIPA.   Congratulations to SIPA’s incoming class! Looking back at my two years in the program, I feel blessed to have had the opportunity to meet so many smart and driven individuals, and to have access to outstanding professors. Prior to starting my program, I remember being excited but also determined to succeed at undertaking a very challenging curriculum. Thus, I decided to use my summer to prepare for my journey at SIPA! 1. Read a good book by a Seeple or two During my summer, I traveled and spent time with my family and friends. After working for almost nine years, I knew I needed some time to get ready for two, life-changing years. Some of the books that I read included, The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else by Hernando de Soto, The Price of Inequality by Joseph Stieglitz, and the End of Poverty by Jeffrey Sachs. I chose these books because I was interested in learning more about economic development and also to get acquainted with the work of some of SIPA’s outstanding professors. These books gave me a deeper understanding on the importance of the rule of law, the origins of black markets, and the role of foreign investment in the economic development of countries. 2. Math not your strong suit? Then take the Summer Math Tutorial Early in the summer, I remember receiving an email that encouraged students to complete the math tutorial prior to orientation. The math tutorial is a guide provided by SIPA to help students brush up on their math skills. Through conversations with alumni and friends, I learned about the rigorous economic classes that I would undertake. Therefore, I decided to enroll in both SIPAs math class and a private, math-refresher course in Honduras. (I had been out of school for some time and I wanted to ensure that my math skills were up to par.) Although SIPAs  tutorial is not mandatory, it definitely prepared me to undertake quantitative classes such as Economic Analysis I and II, Quantitative Analysis and International Trade. (Note: Youll receive details on the summer math tutorial in June from the Office of Student Affairs.) 3. Use other housing resources I was thrilled to move to New York City, and I was really looking forward to living in such a vibrant city. But I knew that like any change, it would require some work. Securing my housing accommodations was definitely on my top-priority list. Unfortunately, I waited until at the end of May to apply and there were already a high number of applicants on the waiting list. (Although all of my classmates found accommodations, I definitely encourage students to start looking for an apartment as early as possible.) Thus, I began looking  for housing on my own. I searched several housing portals, including Craigslist.com, Zillow.com and ForRent.com. In the end, I was lucky because of one my sisters (whos a SIPA alumna), ex-classmates was looking for roommate and the apartment was 10 minutes from campus. 4. Join the Facebook Group Like many people, I was curious to learn more about my future classmates. Thus, I joined SIPA’s Facebook Group and communicated with many of them through this tool. My classmates came from all parts of the world and the group was very supportive. It was very easy for me to make friends and I felt like I knew some of them prior to starting the academic year. I also remember there were meet-and-greets in different cities across the world. Although I didn’t participate in any event, I heard that people really enjoyed meeting their fellow classmates! Dario Martinez, MIA 15

Sections of the Mental Health Act Explained - 1772 Words

Sections of the mental health act * Definitions * Section 1 of the mental health act 1983 was amended in 2007. This section of the act defines a mental disorder as any disorder or disability of mind it goes on to state that a â€Å"learning disability† is define as a state of arrested or incomplete development of the mind which also includes impairment of intelligence and social functioning (MHOL, 2010). For the purpose of the act a person who has a learning disability is not considered to be suffering from a mental disorder nor require any hospital treatment unless their disability has been associated with â€Å"abnormal aggressive behaviour or irresponsible conduct on their part†. Mind 2010 point out that a person could be†¦show more content†¦It is usually imposed by a crown court. A magistrate’s court can also impose this order however this can only be done after a person has been convicted of an offense that is deemed to be punishable with a prison sentence. If the magistrates court can be satisfied that the offender has committed the offence in question they can impose the hospital order without the need to record a conviction. The court must listen to the evidence received by two doctors and their evidence must satisfy the court that the offender is suffering from a mental illness as described under the definition above and that their detention is appropriate for medical treatment to take place. They must also assert the court that appropriate medical treatment is available for the offender and when considering to imposing the above order the courts must also take into consideration the offenders history and character; any other relevant circumstances and any other alternative methods that could be imposed. All other avenues must also be explored before the court makes its final decision. the evidence given by the doctors must ascertain the court that hospitalisation is the most beneficial course of action to take in this offenders case (MHLO, 2010) Once the order has been imposed it initially lasts for a period of six months then renewable for another six months and then renewable yearly. Persons whom have been detained under this piece of legislationShow MoreRelatedThe Current Good Practice Strategies949 Words   |  4 Pagesideology related to health and social care. This good practice guide will explore the importance of understanding the legislations and how it influences those within the organisation. Jhay’s Support Group is a service for young people aged 16-25 who has a learning. Mission Statement Jhay’s Support Group (JSG) assist those who have a learning disability by empowering them to be independent. Educational sessions are provided, in which delivers an effective understanding of their health, personal careRead MoreEthical Issues Associated Within The Clinical Counseling Profession Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pages6 This paper will discuss a fictitious case vignette that encompasses ethical issues associated within the Clinical counseling profession. There will be at least four of the nine sections of the ACA Code of Ethics that will be covered within the context of this case. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation of both parties, and withRead MoreDue Diligence in Business Regulation1769 Words   |  7 Pagesor any other party. This paper discusses the concept of due diligence in the regulation of workplace safety and health by law. The discussion is based on the specific regulation pertaining to industrial processes. 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The guiding principles for social work practice are outlined, ethical principles and their values are explained, and lastly, six different areas of ethical standards are delineated along with their purposes. The key points of this document are a social workers’ ethical responsibilities to clients, other professional colleagues, and society. Social workers’Read MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesinto two categories: positive symptoms and negative symptoms (Mental Health America [MHA], n.d.). The positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized and deluded speech, and an exhibition of inappropriate laughter, tears, and aggressiveness (MHA, n.d.). The negative symptoms include having a toneless voice, expressionless face, having rigid bodies or catatonia, and extreme apathy (MHA, n.d.). Their decline in health would be evident when the patient’s symptoms start to prevent them

The Harshness Of The United States Criminal Justice System

The Harshness of the United States Criminal Justice System. Myths are stories telling a part of the world view of a society or give an explanation of a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. It is a popular viewpoint, embodying the ideals and institutions of a society or segment of society. Although myths are regarded as fictional representations, they often reveal underlying ideals. Myths often tell us more about our social and cultural values than they do about any particular circumstance. While myths seem to explain events, often times they instruct us on integrating an event an individual’s belief system and worldviews. The phrase crime myths does not stray too far from these definitions. These types of myths are usually created in nonscientific forums through the telling of sensational stories. These crime fictions often take on new meanings as they are told and retold, eventually evolving into truth for many people (Kappeler and Potter, 2005). The commonly held belief of the United States’ leniency within the cr iminal justice system is a crime myth, unfounded, and false. Many Americans falsely believe the criminal justice processes are too relaxed. This is illustrated through the conduction of a Gallup poll in which Americans were asked if the United States’ criminal justice system is currently too tough, not tough enough, or about right in handling crime. The majority, sixty five percent of people, said the criminal justiceShow MoreRelatedThe Factual United States Criminal Justice System1434 Words   |  6 Pages The Factual United States Criminal Justice System. Myths are stories telling a part of the world view of a society or give an explanation of a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. It is a popular viewpoint, embodying the ideals and institutions of a society or segment of society. Although myths are regarded as fictional representations, they often reveal underlying ideals. 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It can be argued that society gains no utility by providing heinous criminals the right to live, especially in arguably better conditions than the homeless. Nevertheless, the death penalty in its current application is unjust in the United States and other countries as it often disproportionally affects the poor and those of color. ThisRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Juvenile Justice System1601 Words   |  7 PagesWhen most people think about the American criminal justice system some of the first things that come to mind is corruption of officers and courts, or jails with prisoners. One of the last things that come to mind is the juvenile justice system. Nevertheless, nothing is more important than the juvenile justice syst em because the juveniles within the system are the future working class and citizens of America. 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Pro/Con Immigration reform Free Essays

The United States should Issue visas to illegal immigrants. PROS 1: CLAIM: Guest workers are primarily here to benefit the agriculture and the high tech sectors of the economy. WARRANT(S): -In 2007 about 70% of jobs for working in agricultural fields are filled by foreign born which thus improve our economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Pro/Con Immigration reform or any similar topic only for you Order Now IMPACT(S):They increase agricultural and high tech sectors of economy because they take Jobs that can’t or won’t be filled by non immigrants in the US. Thus they are able o improve the economy. 2:CLAIM: Mexico relies on the US dollar to bring In and Increase or benefit the economy. – Mexico relies on immigrant family money to families here because the money goes towards the government as well. If we don’t allow immigrant workers to work in the US it could hurt relations between the US and Mexico. It could also hurt the Mexican economy. CONS 2:CLAIM: An overpopulation can decrease Jobs. The overpopulation or the wave of immigrants that came in 20 years ago did no aid n stopping or decreasing immigrant flow IMPACT(S): -This will cause a big mass flood of immigrants and can cause overpopulation. 1 :CLAIM: It will encourage immigrants to migrate to the US. 20 years ago there was a tidal wave of immigrants due to the granting of visas. This will attract more immigrants and will cause a decrease in Jobs and be a danger to the economy. Immigrants can be good but too many can be dangerous. 3:Calm: We will have to pay for more immigrant workers retirement money. How to cite Pro/Con Immigration reform, Papers

The Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss how an International NGO responding to a Humanitarian Emergency might use these Unitiatives to Ensure the Quality of its response. Answer: The way the employees perform in the organization converts to the amount of business that organization will gain (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). The employees need to enhance the quality if work that they deliver to the customers or the clients. The organization should take all the measures so that they will be able to enhance the quality of work that will be delivered by the employees (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Morley 2016). The employer has to keep a check on the performance of the employees and then implement necessary measures so that the performance could be enhanced (Storey 2014). The Kirkpatrick Model is one such model that talks about the training of the employees and the change in the employees in course of action. The model has four stages, the behavior of the employees will vary in each stage, and it is expected that the potential of the employees will also be enhanced. The write-up will look into the aspects of the Kirkpatrick Model and will discuss the importance of the stages for the development of the employees and enhance the quality of work of the employees. The case of National Australian Bank will be taken into consideration. the bank has not been able to good customer service when there had been technical issues in the organization. the application of the Kirkpatrick Model in such situation and it will be seen whether the model will be helpful in enhancing the quality of the service that is being delivered to the customers. Enhancing the quality of an organization should be a continuous process (Purce 2014). The Kirkpatrick Model might be helpful in training the employees in the organization. An organization needs to keep a check on the performance of the employees to enhance the quality of the performance of the employees. The organization needs to keep a check on the performance of the employees so that it will be able to get an understanding if the employees need any kind of training so that the quality of the performance could be enhanced. The Kirkpatrick Model talks about the training process that could be imparted to the employees of an organization. Figure 1: Kirkpatrick Model (Source: Panchenko 2013) The Kirkpatrick Model has four levels of training process in the organization Reaction The extent to which the employees comply with the needs of training is covered in the reaction stage (Panchenko 2015). Based on the evaluation of the employees, the employees will engage in the training process and will find the training relevant to the jobs that are assigned in the organization. The employees will get an understanding of the need of the training if they have faced any adverse situation (Jackson, Schuler and Jiang 2014). If they have faced any harsh situation, they will understand the training is necessary. The organization that is thinking of implementing the model can take a small test to see the need of the training for the employees (Konrad, Yang and Maurer 2016). Learning The amount of knowledge that the employees acquired through the training process is covered in the learning stage (Agarwal, Pande and Ahuja 2014). The level of skills that have been acquired by the employees is depended on their commitment for their organization and their interest in the training process. Behavior The performance of the employees after the training is discussed in the behavior stage (Chen 2013). The things that the employees will learn while in the training process will help them in performing while they return to the job. If they have good amount of interest for the training process and have learned the things well, then the knowledge will be seen in the way the employees will perform in their jobs (Alfes et al. 2013). Results The overall performance of the organization will help in understanding the effectiveness of the training that has been imparted to the employees (Woodhouse 2016). The performance of the employees will be judged by the external factors that work outside the organization. The annual reports of the company and the feedback of the customers will be able to throw light on the fact on whether the model has been effective for training the employees (Riley 2014). The customers of National Australian Bank complained of poor customer service (Mitchell 2016). The staffs were not able to meet the demands of the customers. The functions of the banks are going online and the demands from the customers are rising at a steep rate. In addition to this, the customers are also looking for better services when they are coming to the bank. They do not like to face long queues when they come to the banks. In addition to this, it is the duty of the bank to give unmatched customer support if they face any issues online. Even if the banks have strong online presence, then also they have to keep a strong customers service department. They have to prompt in their service so that the customers would not have to wait if they are facing any issue online. As a result, the customer service department should have been able to solve the issues of the customers in time without inviting any trouble for them. However, the issues in the National Australian Bank are result ing in various issues for the customers both online and offline. The website of National Australian Bank faced a huge issue when the sites stopped working. The mobile apps stopped working and the customers were unable to do any transaction online. Even when the customers tried to open the websites of the bank from the internet browser, they were unable to do so. Moreover, there was not any person who would solve the queries of the customers. Due to the technological error in the online sites, the customers went to the banks but the staffs were unable to handle the rush of the customers in the banks. The Kirkpatrick Model should have been implemented in the organization that would have helped the employees to prepare them for any difficult situation. The employees were not ready for any adverse situation and hence they were not able to handle the customers during the time of an emergency (Aswathappa 2013). The Kirkpatrick Model would have been able to make the employees prepare for the adverse situations. If the Kirkpatrick Model is implemented in the National Australian Bank, the organization would not face any issue in the reaction stage. The employees have already faced the issues of mismanagement while the website went down. They could not handle the customers in the banks. If the employees were given the training, they would be able to handle the situation, when there is any kind of emergency in the organization. As they have already failed to handle the situation, there would not be a resistance from the part of the employees (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). They would like to comply with the needs of the training so that they are able to enhance their quality if work and able to handle the crises in a better manner. As a result, the reaction stage would not be difficult for the organization. The employees will be already convinced that there is a need for the training (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Morley 2016). The learning process will help them to get an idea about the way crisis shou ld be handled in the organization. As the online sites were not working, the customer came to the banks. As a result, the footfall of the customers will be more than the normal days they have to divide the works in such a manner so that they could combat to the issues of the customers. They have to make their work faster and they have to cooperate with each other so that they would be able to handle the situation in a better manner (Storey 2014). They do not have the knowledge to handle crisis and they should be taught about the crisis. The learning process will help the employees to serve the customers in a better manner. The behavior of the employees of the organization will be judged in the behavior stage. This situation may not be real and will be made by the organization (Purce 2014). It is up to the senior managers of the organization to test whether the employees have been able to learn the way to handle the crisis. The senior managers should implement a situation that is not real but will help in understanding the level of knowledge of the employees (Jackson, Schuler and Jiang 2014). The senior managers can tell the employees about a situation of emergency that has arisen in the organization. They will create mock customer who could come to the banks and the employees will have to solve their issues in some hours. The employees will not be told about the customers and that they are mock and not real customers (Konrad, Yang and Maurer 2016). In this way, they will be able to learn to tackle the situations better and will be able to handle tough situations better in future. The overall performance of the banks will tell whether the employee have been able to gain the knowledge properly and will show the result for the training process. The customers will be the best people to talk about the quality of the service will be giving to the customers who are coming to the bank (Alfes et al. 2013). They will be able to give proper and correct feedback about the functions of the employees. If they are satisfied with the way the employee are performing in the organization (Riley 2014). The quality of the services of the employees will be judged by the promptness in delivering the work, the time take to deliver the work and the quality of the work delivered by the employees in the organization (Aswathappa 2013). The customers will also be asked to compare between the service that has been delivered in the past with the banks and the changes that they might have seen in the present. If they feel that there is any change in the service in a positive manner then it can be said that the model has been helpful in enhancing the performance of the employees (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). The feedback will throw light on the affect of the model on enhancing the quality of the services of the banks (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Morley 2016). After going through the Kirkpatrick Model and the case study of the National Australian Bank, it can be concluded that training is necessary for enhancing the quality of the performance of the organization. The model consists of four stages, reaction, learning, behavior and result. the Kirkpatrick Model mainly talks about the stages of training and the way the employees will behave once they will be given the training. It has been found that once the employees will understand the need of the training, they will learn more and the quality of the performance of the employees will be enhanced accordingly. The National Australian Bank has faced issues when the online website of the bank has stopped working. The customers faced huge issues as they were unable to carry out the transactions. The tried to carry out the work from the banks but the employees were not able to handle the rush. The Kirkpatrick Model can be implemented in this situation so that quality of the performance of the employees could be enhanced. In this situation, it will be easier for the organization as the employees will know the need of training. The customers will be the best people to tell the result of the training process. They will also be able to tell whether the employees have been able to learn the things properly. References Agarwal, N., Pande, N. and Ahuja, V., 2014. Expanding the Kirkpatrick evaluation model-towards more efficient training in the IT sector.International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals (IJHCITP),5(4), pp.19-34. Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aswathappa, K., 2013.Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W. and Morley, M. eds., 2016.New Challenges for European Resource Management. Springer. Chen, W.K., 2013. Disorder chaos in the SherringtonKirkpatrick model with external field.The Annals of Probability,41(5), pp.3345-3391. Jackson, S.E., Schuler, R.S. and Jiang, K., 2014. An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp.1-56. Konrad, A.M., Yang, Y. and Maurer, C.C., 2016. Antecedents and outcomes of diversity and equality management systems: An integrated institutional agency and strategic human resource management approach.Human Resource Management,55(1), pp.83-107. Mitchell, G. 2016.National Australia Bank apologises to customers amid online banking outage. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/national-australia-bank-apologises-to-customers-amid-online-banking-outage-20161004-gruvvt.html [Accessed 27 Apr. 2017]. Panchenko, D., 2013.The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. Springer Science Business Media. Panchenko, D., 2015. The free energy in a multi-species SherringtonKirkpatrick mo Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Riley, M., 2014.Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Storey, J., 2014.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Woodhouse, M., 2016. An Analysis of Evaluation Practices of Two Training Programs in the Healthcare Sector Using the New World Kirkpatrick Model.

Summary of the Holocaust Research Paper Example

Summary of the Holocaust Paper The word Holocaust conjures up for many a mixture of emotions. Of all the events that occurred in the past of injustice against humanity, the Holocaust has to be one of the most famous. It has been argued, and not without emotional indifference, that the Holocaust is not like other records in world and Jewish history. Its hard for one to grasp the horror of the Holocaust, especially in a time and place where one is taught about unity as a necessity for the future. Although no amount of sources such as books, movies, and even Holocaust survivors themselves can account for the true catastrophic impact this event had on the victims, we can learn about the consequences and significance of it. In order to understand the Holocaust, we must take into consideration the causes, effects, and the tragedy of the lives that were affected in a way that greatly impacted and forever changed the way the world viewed human nature. In the period of 1933 to the end of World War II, the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to liquidate the Jews and others who didnt fit the Aryan stereotype (Axelrod, 15). We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of the Holocaust specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of the Holocaust specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of the Holocaust specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Nazis called their scheme the Final Solution(Wood, 90). One of the end results of the Final Solution was the emergence horrible concentration and death camps. Over six million Jews were murdered, including 1. 5 million children. Furthermore, about five million non-Jews were killed, totaling to 11 million individuals wiped of the face of the earth. The Nazis and their collaborators had many methods, like the gas chambers, to exterminate a large amount of people quickly and efficiently. The obvious reason for the success of the Holocaust was because of the popular support the Nazis received. There were many factors that allowed for the rise of the Nazi Party and Hitlers dictatorship. First, there was much unrest among the people of Germany. The economy was devastated since it never recovered from World War I and the harsh demands of the Treaty of Versailles which made Germany pay $33 billion in reparations. Another reason was that the Germans were searching for someone or something to blame for their burdens of the humiliation after the war and extremist groups, such as the Nazis, provided an answer for the German people. This made Jews and other minorities an easy target as a scapegoat. This Anti-Semitism combined with the dysfunctional economy molded a pathway for the Nazi Party to rise in Germany. It is important to point out that Hitler and the Nazis came to power by the votes of ordinary people. The Great Depression hit Germany the hardest and the Nazi message appealed more than ever (Wood, 34). The countrys hunger, unemployment, and despair left the people looking for something to cling to- and the Nazi party was it. At first, there wasnt much support for the Nazis (Wood, 34). The other parties, although much larger, were much divided and therefore had a difficult time uniting and gaining support. The Nazi partys propaganda was easy to accept: It certainty offered hope, and its provision of a scapegoat was pleasing. Gradually, the Nazi increased their influence, especially with young people with things such as the youth movements, which became almost compulsory. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, people around the world were shocked by final scores of human losses, and the people responsible were punished for their inhuman acts in the Nuremburg Trials. The Holocaust is significant to many people today, and to an equal number of people means very little. It illustrates that we are still a society thats in the process of searching for knowledge in developing how we treat one another, whether it is for race or faith. The Holocaust stands out as the most current oppressive action against a religion and from this came the most notable phrase, never again. The Holocaust was a dark time in the history of the 20th century and we must remember it in order to keep alive the memories of those who suffered and lost their lives in this terrible event.

Sentencing Essays - Criminal Law, Criminology, Penology, Sentencing

Sentencing Essays - Criminal Law, Criminology, Penology, Sentencing Sentencing Sentencing The objectives of punishment within the United States corrections system are detailed and precise. State and federal objectives of punishment are very similar. Sentencing impacts the corrections system, both state and federal, in a positive aspect. When a crime has been committed and the person is officially found guilty, sentencing occurs in the criminal justice system. Many things are considered throughout a trial in order to determine whether the defendant is guilty. Sentencing may include any of the following: fines, prison, probation, community service, etc. There is no set sentencing for every crime; sentencing is determined on a case to case basis. Sentencing has a major impact on corrections in general. The main goal of the criminal justice system is to protect the community and essentially serve justice. Sentencing plays an important role in the criminal justice system. Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation are all included in the objectives of punishment. There are many different reasons a court may determine whether one should be sentenced or not. These reasons may include any of the following: to ensure that the criminal is punished properly for the crime committed, to prevent someone from repeating the same criminal act, protect the community, to allow time for rehabilitation, or to give some type of justice to the victim, their family, and the community affected by the crime. There are two types of deterrence which include: ?specific deterrence, which aims to dissuade the offender from committing further crime; and general deterrence, which aims to dissuade others who have been made aware of the punishment inflicted upon the offender from committing crime? (Palmer, 2010). In order to make it aware to the community that offenders have been punished, sentencing makes it clear that punishment is occurring. It has been recognized by the courts that deterrence is considered one of the main purposes of criminal punishment. Corporate crime is taken seriously because it is not only hard to detect as well as it causes harm or loss in some way to the public. The main purpose of creating deterrence was to ensure that the criminal realizing the crime they committed, prevents other people from committed that crime as well as it gives a sense of satisfaction to society that someone is being punished for their crime. The overall goal of retribution is to reduce crime. Retribution is basically the idea that an offender should get the punishment they deserve for the crime they committed. It is a ?punishment that is considered morally right and fully deserved? (Norm, 2008). People believe that retribution is a valid objective of punishment and is used when necessary. Retribution is to help teach criminals that crime does not benefit them and to not return to crime. Rehabilitation is more than necessary in the sentencing process. It fundamentally differs from deterrence, retribution, and incarceration because those three perspectives do not make any effort to change or improve the criminal. Rehabilitation focuses on helping a person improve their lifestyle and mindset in order to prepare them to return to society again. Many people believe that the corrections system should have a bigger expectation on the rehabilitation of prisoners and want people to receive proper treatment programs considering rehabilitation is a major step in the war against crime. Incarceration helps to keep a close watch on criminals and remove them from society and essentially reduce crime. ?If behind bars and thus "incapacitated," crime will be impossible because the offender is not free in society where innocent citizens can be criminally victimized? (Norm, 2008). Incarceration helps to prevent crime for a set time, but it does not reduce crime if the person continues to commit crimes after being released from prison. Sentencing impacts the state and federal corrections system because it plays a major role in crime prevention and justice. Sentencing allows time for an offender to be punished and time for the community to help reduce crime. The corrections system would be nothing without sentencing. The objectives of punishment have changed the way sentences are determined in a positive way. The corrections system relies on the way sentencing is handled in order to maintain organization and respect from the public. The objectives of punishment in

Exam about research class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exam about research class - Essay Example Examples of these variables can be given as the socio-economic backgrounds of children and family ethics. Unlike longitudinal research, cross sectional researches do not look at variables over long periods of time but rather conduct observations into a given phenomenon within a set time frame. For instance there could be the study of child delinquency events the causative factors associated with them in modern times rather than looking at the relationship that has existed between the rate of child delinquency and rate of school drop out. Cross sectional researches are therefore often directed towards finding solutions to an occurring problem whiles longitudinal research would want to establish reasons and facts surrounding a child delinquency over a period of time. If the topic of child delinquency is taken from a cohort research perspective, it would be more of combining the advantages and merits of the first two forms of research study discussed. However, one transformational trait about the cohort research in relation to child delinquency would be that the cohort research would look into specific cases of child delinquency and correlate previous events and happenings to come out with substantive conclusions. It is in this direction that Shuttleworth (2009) writes that â€Å"a cohort study is a research program investigating a particular group with a certain trait, and observes over a period of time.† There is a highly technical issue with this scenario. As a matter of fact, the technicality of the issue reduces the decision to be taken by the thesis student to one thing and that complying with research ethics. In the absence of research ethics, the issue could have been described as a typical dilemma but once there is the issue of research ethics, there could be a straight forward option for the researcher. The straight forward

Cases in the american constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cases in the american constitution - Essay Example Being unable to assume the appointed offices without the commission documents, Marbury and three others petitioned the Court to force Madison to deliver the commission to Marbury. The Supreme Court denied Marburys petition, holding that the statute upon which he based his claim was unconstitutional. Irons (1999) wrote, in a style suitable for non-lawyers, of special interest to social activists and and critical race theory, as well as how issues of race have been shaped by, and in turn shaped, major decisions of the Supreme Court.1 Irons provided the case by adding to the "human interest" factor making it entertaining (and sometimes emotionally wrenching) and educational. In his first section "To Establish a More Perfect Union," he wrote about the background in the framing of the constitution and the origins of the Supreme Court while in the next section, "It Is a Constitution We Are Expounding," Irons wrote about the separation of powers and the Supreme Courts jurisdiction evolved discussing Marbury vs. Madison. Irons (1999) narrated how the Court rendered a unanimous (4-0) decision stating that Marbury had the right to his commission but the court did not have the power to force Madison to deliver the commission, on February 24, 1803. Chief Justice Marshall wrote the opinion of the court. Marshall presented the case as raising three distinct questions: (1) Did Marbury have a right to the commission? (2) Do the laws of the country give Marbury a legal remedy? (3) Is asking the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus the correct legal remedy? Marshall quickly answered the first two questions affirmatively. He found that the failure to deliver the commission was "violative of a vested legal right." In deciding whether Marbury had a remedy, Marshall stated: "The government of the United States has been emphatically termed a government of laws and not of men. It will certainly cease to deserve this high

The blowflies

The blowflies Background The insects that have been most extensively studied in relation to their forensic uses are the blowflies, members of the Calliphoridae fly family in particular their larvae because they are the insects most commonly associated with corpses. Blowflies are usually the first to colonise a body after death, often within hours. The larval stage is the main period in which blowflies face limited food resources, when the fully grown third instar larvae stop feeding; they usually migrate in search of a place to pupate. Because blowfly pupae can provide useful forensic evidence it is important to know where the pupae are likely to be located. Methodology This study was carried out to investigate a variety of factors affecting the pupation behaviour of two forensically important species of blowfly larvae of Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata in soil. The burrowing behaviour of both species was studied in the laboratory under controlled conditions. Larvae of both Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata were used in six experiments for each condition. Principle findings The main findings were that most of the biological factors had an effect on the burial behaviour in Larvae of Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata. 1. Introduction Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata are two forensically important species of blowflies since they can arrive within few minutes (Payne 1965) or even few seconds (DeJong 1995) following corpse exposure. Because of this, the age of the oldest blowflies gives the most accurate evidence of the post mortem interval (PMI). Many other species of fly, beetle and wasp are also associated with corpses resulting in a succession of insects arriving at the body, but as they tend to arrive after the blowflies, they are less useful in establishing a PMI.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Blowfly infestations of human bodies are a natural outcome of the flies role in the environment as primary decomposers. The larval infestations are an essential component of the natural recycling of organic matter and, on human bodies; they can provide vital evidence to the timing and cause of death. Adult blowflies are well adapted to sensing and locating the sources of odours of decay, eggs are usually laid in dark and moist places such as the eyes, mouth and open sores. The eggs then quickly hatch into first instar larvae which feed rapidly, and shed their skin twice to pass through second and third instars until they finish feeding, or once the food resource has become unavailable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the fully grown third instar larvae stop feeding and show no further response towards food, depending on the species the larvae leave in search of a suitable place to pupate. They may move many meters before burrowing into the soil. The larva then contracts and the cuticle hardens and darkens to form the puparium, within which the pupa transforms into an adult fly. When the fly emerges, the empty puparial case is left behind as evidence of the blowflies development. However, there are many biological factors that affect the pupation behaviour of larvae in soil. These factors include temperature, soil moisture content, soil compaction, as well as the effect of pre burial and high density. All the mentioned factors need to be considered when determining a PMI, however for many of them, little information is available. Furthermore, there are several studies on the influence of temperature on the behaviour of burrowing in larvae of blowflies such as the one done by Gomes (2009). The study of larvae burying behaviour is important to improve understanding of one of the process during larval dispersion, and to try and understand the influence of biological variables on this behaviour   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The present study was conducted to investigate factors that influence the burial behaviour in post-feeding third instar blowfly larvae of Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata to evaluate if these two species have a different pupation pattern in the different treatments. 2. Materials and Methods C. vomitoria and L. sericata were collected; one thousand and sixty of each species in the final third instar stage were used for these experiments. The soil used was John Innes No 2 potting compost; all six experiments were carried out using the main materials mentioned. 2.1. Determination of normal burial depth and how this is affected by temperature Nine plastic containers were filled with soil to a depth of 24cm and were placed in an incubator so as to allow the soil to reach the temperatures required. Three of the containers had to reach 10 °C, the other three had to reach a temperature of 20 °C, and the remainder each at 28 °C. Fifteen larvae of Lucilia were then placed onto the soil surface of each of the containers; three at 10 °C, 20 °C and 28 °C. The same was done to the larvae of Calliphora, and the time of how long it took the larvae to burrow into the soil was observed, i.e., how long is it before the first and last larva burrows down. Similarly observations were made to see whether the larvae resurface and how if they do how soon. A total of eighteen containers were then covered with muslin cloth kept firmly in position by a rubber band and left for seven days. 2.2. Determination of the effect of moisture content Six plastic containers were filled with soil to a depth of 24cm, then 100ml of water was added to three of the containers and these were labelled as moist. 500ml of water was added to each of the remainder and these were labelled as wet. The containers were then left for 40 minutes in order for the water to be absorbed, after which fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added into each of the six containers, three wet and three moist. The same was done to the larvae of Calliphora, and then the time of how long it took for the larvae to burrow into the soil was counted and all twelve containers were placed into an incubator at 20 °C. 2.3. Determination of the effect of pre-burial 1 cm of soil was added to the bottom of a plastic container, and fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added and covered with 10cm layer of soil, and this was replicated twice. Also 10cm layer of soil was added to the bottom of another container, and fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added but this time they were covered with 20cm layer of soil and this was replicated twice. The exact same was done to the larvae of Calliphora. After the larvae were buried to a depth of 10cm or 20cm, observations were made to check how long it took for the first maggot to reach the surface, and the number of larvae on the surface was counted at 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. All 12 containers were then placed in an incubator at 20 °C. 2.4. Determination of the effect of soil compaction Soil was compacted into six containers to a depth of 24cm, and then fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added to each of the three containers. Also fifteen larvae of Calliphora were added to the other three containers, and observations were made to check how long it took for the larvae to burrow into the soil, i.e., how long was it before the first and last larva were burrowed. All six containers were incubated at 20 °C and then left for seven days. 2.5. Determination of the effect of larval density Three plastic containers were filled with highly dense soil to a depth of 24cm, and 150 larvae of Lucilia were added to each container. The same was done to the larvae of Calliphora, and observations were then made to see how long it took for the first and last larvae to burrow down. All six containers were covered with muslin cloth kept firmly in position by a rubber band and incubated at 20 °C. 2.6. Determination of the distance moved by the post-feeding stage of C. vomitoria and L. sericata from their feeding site 500 post-feeding larvae of the two species were released on a grassland area on the Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moore University, UK. After 7 days soil core samples were taken from the surrounding soil and were searched in order to locate the pupae.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the larvae pupated in all of the experiments, they were located and removed from the soil as follows: a line was drawn every 2cm on the side of all the containers up until a soil depth of 24cm using a permanent marker pen, after which the number of pupae found on the surface was counted and removed. Moreover, each 2cm layer of soil was then carefully removed using a spatula and placed onto a plastic sheet where it was thoroughly searched, and the number of all the pupae of all the containers of the five experiments was calculated. All five experiments were undertaken at a lab temperature of 20 °C. However, there are many biological factors that affect the pupation behaviour of larvae in soil. These factors include temperature, soil moisture content, soil compaction, as well as the effect of pre burial and high density. All the mentioned factors need to be considered when determining a PMI, however for many of them, little information is available. Furthermore, there are several studies on the influence of temperature on the behaviour of burrowing in larvae of blowflies such as the one done by Gomes (2009). The study of larvae burying behaviour is important to improve understanding of one of the process during larval dispersion, and to try and understand the influence of biological variables on this behaviour   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The present study was conducted to investigate factors that influence the burial behaviour in post-feeding third instar blowfly larvae of Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata to evaluate if these two species have a different pupation pattern in the different treatments. 2. Materials and Methods C. vomitoria and L. sericata were collected; one thousand and sixty of each species in the final third instar stage were used for these experiments. The soil used was John Innes No 2 potting compost; all six experiments were carried out using the main materials mentioned. 2.1. Determination of normal burial depth and how this is affected by temperature Nine plastic containers were filled with soil to a depth of 24cm and were placed in an incubator so as to allow the soil to reach the temperatures required. Three of the containers had to reach 10 °C, the other three had to reach a temperature of 20 °C, and the remainder each at 28 °C. Fifteen larvae of Lucilia were then placed onto the soil surface of each of the containers; three at 10 °C, 20 °C and 28 °C. The same was done to the larvae of Calliphora, and the time of how long it took the larvae to burrow into the soil was observed, i.e., how long is it before the first and last larva burrows down. Similarly observations were made to see whether the larvae resurface and how if they do how soon. A total of eighteen containers were then covered with muslin cloth kept firmly in position by a rubber band and left for seven days. 2.2. Determination of the effect of moisture content Six plastic containers were filled with soil to a depth of 24cm, then 100ml of water was added to three of the containers and these were labelled as moist. 500ml of water was added to each of the remainder and these were labelled as wet. The containers were then left for 40 minutes in order for the water to be absorbed, after which fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added into each of the six containers, three wet and three moist. The same was done to the larvae of Calliphora, and then the time of how long it took for the larvae to burrow into the soil was counted and all twelve containers were placed into an incubator at 20 °C. 2.3. Determination of the effect of pre-burial 1 cm of soil was added to the bottom of a plastic container, and fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added and covered with 10cm layer of soil, and this was replicated twice. Also 10cm layer of soil was added to the bottom of another container, and fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added but this time they were covered with 20cm layer of soil and this was replicated twice. The exact same was done to the larvae of Calliphora. After the larvae were buried to a depth of 10cm or 20cm, observations were made to check how long it took for the first maggot to reach the surface, and the number of larvae on the surface was counted at 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. All 12 containers were then placed in an incubator at 20 °C. 2.4. Determination of the effect of soil compaction Soil was compacted into six containers to a depth of 24cm, and then fifteen larvae of Lucilia were added to each of the three containers. Also fifteen larvae of Calliphora were added to the other three containers, and observations were made to check how long it took for the larvae to burrow into the soil, i.e., how long was it before the first and last larva were burrowed. All six containers were incubated at 20 °C and then left for seven days. 2.5. Determination of the effect of larval density Three plastic containers were filled with highly dense soil to a depth of 24cm, and 150 larvae of Lucilia were added to each container. The same was done to the larvae of Calliphora, and observations were then made to see how long it took for the first and last larvae to burrow down. All six containers were covered with muslin cloth kept firmly in position by a rubber band and incubated at 20 °C. 2.6. Determination of the distance moved by the post-feeding stage of C. vomitoria and L. sericata from their feeding site 500 post-feeding larvae of the two species were released on a grassland area on the Byrom Street Campus, Liverpool John Moore University, UK. After 7 days soil core samples were taken from the surrounding soil and were searched in order to locate the pupae.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the larvae pupated in all of the experiments, they were located and removed from the soil as follows: a line was drawn every 2cm on the side of all the containers up until a soil depth of 24cm using a permanent marker pen, after which the number of pupae found on the surface was counted and removed. Moreover, each 2cm layer of soil was then carefully removed using a spatula and placed onto a plastic sheet where it was thoroughly searched, and the number of all the pupae of all the containers of the five experiments was calculated. All five experiments were undertaken at a lab temperature of 20 °C. 3. Statistical Analysis The results were expressed as the mean and standard deviation (S.D). The Chi-Square test was performed to determine whether the observed frequency distribution differs significantly from the expected one. 4. Results discussion 4.1. Determination of normal burial depth and how this is affected by temperature The larvae of Calliphora vomitoria burrowed themselves deeper at a temperature of 10 °C to pupate, whereas the larvae of Lucilia sericata remained closer to the surface at the lower and higher temperatures used in this experiment. L.sericata shows normal distribution at 10 °C, however it stops burrowing at a depth of 14cm. In contrast, C.vomitoria continues to burrow to a depth of 24 but is not evenly distributed. The Chi square test was done for this experiment in order to see if there was a significant difference between the specific temperatures used as the graph didnt show clear differences. The results from the test showed that the distribution of C.vomitoria and L. sericata at a temp of 10 °C was significant ?2 (df 2) = 18.30 p>5.99, ?2 (df 2)= 17.85 p>5.99, also at a temperature of 20 °C for C.vomitoria it was found to be significant ?2 (df 2) = 6.49 p>5.99, and for L. Sericata ?2 (df 2) = 18.30 p>5.99 significant distribution. 4.2. Determination of the effect of moisture content The two species of larvae burrowed themselves up until a depth of 10cm; remained close to the surface to pupate in wet and moist soil conditions. However, the number of pupae of C.vomitoria was high in wet soil. In contrast, the number of pupae of L.sericata was high in moist soil. 4.3. Determination of the effect of pre-burial 4.4. Determination of the effect of soil compaction It is clear from the results that biological factors studied have a significant effect on the burying behaviour of the two species of larvae studied in this experiment. The rate of development of all insects is directly dependent on the ambient conditions, mainly temperature. Between upper and lower thresholds, which vary between species, the higher the temperature, the faster the insects will develop; the lower the temperature, the slower they will develop. If the ambient temperatures during the period of development are known, then the minimum PMI can be determined. Temperature affected the burrowing behaviour of larvae prior to pupation (Fig.1). At low temperatures, the metabolic rate may be markedly reduced and this could result in greater body weight and a tendency to burrow deeper in order to escape low temperatures (Grassberger and Reiter 2002) 5. Acknowledgement I would like to thank Dr Alan Gun for supporting the research reported by providing the data and equipment. I would also like to thank Dr Jeri Bird for his assistance in the data analysis. Thanks also to my lab partners and colleagues for their help and support. 6. References Clark, K., Evans, L. Wall, R. (2006) Growth rates of the blowfly Lucilia sericata on different body tissues. Forensic Science International 156, 145-149 DeJong GD. An Annotated Checklist of the Calliphoridae (Diptera) Of Colorado, With Notes on Carrion Associations and ForensicImportance. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 1995; 67(4): 378-385. Gomes,L., Gomes, G., Von Zuben, C.L. (2007) the influence of temperature on the behaviour of burrowing larvae of blowflies,Chrysomya albiceps and Lucilia cuprina, under controlled conditions. Journal of insect science.9, 1536-2442 Gomes, L., Sanches, M.R. Von Zuben, C.J. (2004) Dispersal and Burial Behaviour in Larvae of Chrysomya megacephala and Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Journal of insect behaviour 18, 282-292 Grassberger, M. Reiter, C. (2002) Effect of temperature of development of the forensically important holarctic blow fly Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphordae). Forensic Science international 128, 177-182 Gunn, A. (2009) Essential Forensic Biology. 2nd edition, Wiley 214-251 Payne JA. A Summer Carrion Study of the Baby Pig Sus scrofa Linnaeus.Ecology, 1965; 46 (5): 592-602. Singh, D., Bala, M. (2009) the effect of starvation on the larval behaviour of two forensically important species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Forensic Science international 193, 118-121 Tullis K and Goff ML. Arthropod Succession in Exposed Carrion in tropical Rainforest on Ohau Island, Hawaii. Journal ofMedical Entomology, 1987; 24: 332-339. Wooldridge, J., Scrase, L., Wall, L. (2007) Flight activity of the blowflies, Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata, in the dark. Forensic Science International 172, 94-97 Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Blow fly life cycle. Available: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/visibleproofs//education/entomology/blow_fly_life_cycle.pdf Accessed 09/01/2010

Essay --

Michael Naoum Professor Gurfien INBS 250-04 12 December 2013 Exports vs. Imports Exports and imports may seem like two simple words throughout the English language. Many individuals understand exports and imports as straightforward concepts that are used on an everyday basis. However, these terms have more personality then the normal dictionary definition that the average person abides by. Exports and imports have a weighty impact on the consumer and the economy around them. Currently, the world is changing into a global economy this means, that every countries economy has an impact on another. For example, if the United States economy were to collapse, this would have a large effect on the Chinese economy due to the fact that, exports and imports play a large role in this. This may be a hard concept to grasp but topics such as, effects on economy, effect of exchange rates and the effect of inflation and interest rates are areas which when explained, will clear up most grey areas for the average individual. To begin, gross domestic product is a key concept to understand which invo...

Zaha Hadid

She said that, â€Å"It's not a matter of borrowing from here and there and blending it all together in a composite. Rather, there's a stream of events, each of which is an experiment. † So having said that, Gaza Had got influenced by many architects from the past, yes, but she never copied. She experiments. That is why she said that all her projects are a kind of experiment. She herself makes the experiment, and she herself tests the experiment in making a lot of possibilities and never stays at the same point.Gaza Hade's idea is that everyone can experiment but it is easier to experiment when you're younger because you have many questions and by that, you make experiments and you answer your own questions . Hade's concerns rose throughout the time because she said that day by day, people get less and less inventiveness. People get less curious about architecture, which makes her want to change it. [2] Gaza aims to build and her ideas that make images turn into construction. She always thought of the energies. Energies that causes the building to appear. The energies.Energies that causes the building to appear. Appear in a way that we couldn't imagine that it exists. With Gaza Hade's modernity, she wanted to change the world. Change for the better through architecture. Her aspects in changing the world through modernity are a lot. First, the technology, using the present resources that could harness a lot of possibilities but what Gaza Had wants is to make a form to its minimum. Minimum that meaner the future, the new and the modern. Second is changing the world by its act. Gaza Had wanted the people to open their eyes.The world is new but we Just don't recognize it. Modernity is the new world. Gaza Had doesn't invent what she designs. She makes new forms and new ways rooting or modernity. What I noticed about Gaza Had is that yes, she is fond of modernism. Modernism meaning edgy shapes and geometric forms, but she changed it. Looking by all her designs , there is a similarity. The curves that are present in all of her designs are much seen by the people. This shows her feminism. Not being biased to the sexuality, but it shows how different a woman can do with her own design.PEAHEN SCIENCE MUSEUM The Peahen Science Museum located in Wolfhound, Germany that was completed in November 2005. The concept and idea of this building is a magic box where people are capable of peeing their minds with curiosity and desire for discovery in all who open it. Just like the building, since it is a science museum, it should speak to its self. Science makes us curious and this building gives you the desire to enter and to discover. Science makes us curious and this building gives you the desire to enter and to discover. 1] The Peahen Science Museum as described by Gaza Had, â€Å"the most ambitious and complete statement of our quest for complex, dynamic, and fluid spaces. † It does not simply imply a normal building but it adds the technolog y of today. This building s designed to not to obey the standard rules of construction but Had made a realm of possibilities. She always thought that nothing is impossible because this building requires new methods and materials in order to build. As said by Gaza Had, â€Å"to create an urban field on the ground, with an object above was a rare opportunity for us. Looking at it from the outside, it looks so massive and complex which makes it look like a spaceship. It shows a huge hold on the ground. Same as entering from the inside, the massiveness is still there and transgress occurs. What I like about this building are the lights. It is easy to make lights in a very simple way, yes, but Gaza Had did it differently. Making the lights small which makes the concept bring back to life. The desire to discover is what they want to achieve like questioning why are the lights like that?Why aren't the walls are enclosed properly? Why does it have to be this massive? It makes us questions things and discover with our own minds. Having number of columns that makes it float makes the next level of the building columns. Which makes it unique and strange at the same tame. She was able to make open spaces that makes it look like not claustrophobic. Because imagine this building without the windows and the open spaces it feels like no one would go and enter inside that is a contrary to their concept of a magic box. Umber of columns that makes it float makes the next level of the building columns. Which makes it unique and strange at the same tame. She was able to make open spaces that makes it look like not claustrophobic. Because imagine this building without the windows and the open spaces it feels like no one would go and enter inside that is a contrary to their concept of a magic box. I think what Gaza Had did to this building was an experiment. Not that she had fun making in or something, but experiment of design.From what I said earlier, Gaza Had always wanted experi ments but it never stays the same. Had make buildings massive yet breathtaking. What Gaza Had designs are simply answers to our questions. She designs by her passion and energy that correlates from her intentions and ideas. Gaza never make things complicated she's Just making architecture a realm of possibility for everyone to appreciate it. Http://www. Gaza-had. Com/architecture/peahen-science-centre/#section-assets http://www. Airspace. Com/features/Gaza-had-architects/peahen-science-center-/

Literature Is the Question Minus the Answer Essays

Critic Roland Barthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, or considering Barthes’ observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Literature, as any other kind of art, is abstract and gives the readers the possibility of applying different meanings and therefore learning new morals. The critic Roland Barthes has wisely said that â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† The tragedy Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a perfect example of how a central question is left unanswered thus allowing for†¦show more content†¦He is seen again delaying his revenge due to over thinking when refusing to kill Claudius in a moment of weakness. The prince’s reluctance to murder the praying king and thus sending him directly to heaven is ironic due to the fact that Claudius is unable to confess his sins and ask for God’s forgiveness. The readers once again observe Hamlet’s failure to execute his responsibility due to his overwhelming desire to perform the perfect revenge. The question of why Hamlet is delaying his action offers many ambiguous interpretations. One of the most reasonable explanations is that he is waiting for the right timing. He may have been planning the murder very precisely so that he doesnt get caught and suffer any consequences. It may be said that Hamlet is a renaissance Prince, and is not a violent person but more of a deep thinker, which may be the reason that delays him from the killing. His obstacle could be his deep and troubled thoughts, thinking and analyzing everything could have lead to the delay of the murder. Shakespeare doesn’t offer the reader a distinctive answer to the central question thus proving Barthes’ idea that literature is often open to differentShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Comedy Of Errors1269 Words   |  6 Pageshis scripts. Like in â€Å"The Comedy of Errors,† it presents the contemporary question, â€Å"how effectively can family control our actions?† Shakesp eare answers this inquiry to an implied, open-ended extent, by revealing that the meaning of the work is, â€Å"family may influence our actions, but we, in the end, are the main manipulators of our own actions.† This supports Barthes’ observation, â€Å"literature is the question minus the answer,† because the English writer bestows only the possibility of a family’s emotionalRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesBarthes once said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer† (Barthes 2). This statement hold true for most works of literature that explore a central question. 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Besides resulting inRead MoreDisadvantages Of Cysstic Fibrosis897 Words   |  4 Pageseffectiveness between 5ml of a pGM169/GL67A complex nebulized through a Trudell Aero Eclipse II device, whereas the remaining 62 patients were treated to a 0†¢9% saline (placebo) (Trudell Medical International, London, ON, Canada) every 28 days (plus/minus 5 days) for 12 months. This trial shows significant changed of the lungs FVC (U Griesenbach, EW Alton, 2013), but can be questioned over its ethnicity as it does contain patients between the ages 12 and 18, whom would be unable to give consent to thisRead MoreExplain the Use of Memory Systems on Strengthening Your Studying Area(S)?1173 Words   |  5 Pagesarea(s)? Ng Yan Kin Department of Civil engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 12098159d Abstract This paper is about exploring the use of memory system on strengthening study areas. 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